{"id":15705,"date":"2017-06-06T10:13:27","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T02:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/?p=15705"},"modified":"2017-11-09T16:16:29","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T08:16:29","slug":"copper-trace-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/06\/06\/copper-trace-design\/","title":{"rendered":"Copper Trace Design &#8211; PCB DFM Part 7"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>7.1 Trace Width, Spacing and Routing Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>[65] The width and spacing of copper traces vary according to the thickness of the copper material and which<br \/>\nlayer the trace is located. Recommended trace widths and spacing for inner and outer layers of various copper<br \/>\nthicknesses is shown in table 8.<\/p>\n<p>Table 8: Recommended trace widths and spacing.<br \/>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15712\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Recommended-trace-widths-and-spacing.jpg\" alt=\"Recommended trace widths and spacing\" width=\"749\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Recommended-trace-widths-and-spacing.jpg 749w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Recommended-trace-widths-and-spacing-300x48.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/><br \/>\n[66] For outer layers, the distance between the trace and copper pads should satisfy the requirements shown in<br \/>\nfigure 43.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15713\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/solder-mask-opening.jpg\" alt=\"solder mask opening\" width=\"451\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/solder-mask-opening.jpg 451w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/solder-mask-opening-300x136.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure 43: Recommended spacing between trace and pads.<\/p>\n<p>[67] The distance between outer layer traces, inner layer power\/ground planes and ground bus traces to the<br \/>\nboard edge should be greater than 20mil.<\/p>\n<p>[68] There should not be any traces going through the metal shell of components (e.g. heatsink). The region of<br \/>\ncomponents\u2019 metal shell should have a 1.5mm clearance area around it.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15714\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/components\u2019-metal-shell.jpg\" alt=\"components\u2019 metal shell\" width=\"273\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/components\u2019-metal-shell.jpg 273w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/components\u2019-metal-shell-80x80.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure 44: Clearance area of components with metal cases.<\/p>\n<p>[69] Distance from the trace to non-plated through holes is summarised in table 9.<br \/>\nTable 9: Distance from the trace to the edge of NPTHs.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15715\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Distance-from-the-trace-to-the-edge-of-NPTHs.jpg\" alt=\"Distance from the trace to the edge of NPTHs\" width=\"742\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Distance-from-the-trace-to-the-edge-of-NPTHs.jpg 742w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Distance-from-the-trace-to-the-edge-of-NPTHs-300x82.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>7.2 Solder Pad to Trace Connections<\/h2>\n<p>[70] \u00a0Asymmetry should be avoided in the trace and connected solder pads.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15718\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/trace.jpg\" alt=\"trace\" width=\"657\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/trace.jpg 657w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/trace-300x111.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure 45: Symmetric and asymmetric traces<\/p>\n<p>[71] Traces should start from the center of solder pads<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15717\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/symmetric-trace.jpg\" alt=\"symmetric trace\" width=\"597\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/symmetric-trace.jpg 597w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/symmetric-trace-300x104.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure 46: Starting position of the trace to the pad.<\/p>\n<p>Figure 46: Starting position of the trace to the pad.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15716\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Starting-position-of-the-trace-to-the-pad.jpg\" alt=\"Starting position of the trace to the pad\" width=\"665\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Starting-position-of-the-trace-to-the-pad.jpg 665w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Starting-position-of-the-trace-to-the-pad-300x111.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[72] When the width of the trace is wider than the pad, the trace should not overlap the pad. The trace width<br \/>\nshould be reduced at the point of contact as shown in figure 48. When adjacent pins of fine pitch components<br \/>\nneed to be connected, the trace should not run directly between the pads. Instead, it should run outside of the<br \/>\nrow and connect as shown in figure 49.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15721\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/trace-width-reduced1.jpg\" alt=\"trace width reduced\" width=\"601\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/trace-width-reduced1.jpg 601w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/trace-width-reduced1-300x162.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure 48: Connecting the trace and pad when the trace width is larger.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15719\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Connecting-the-trace-and-pad.jpg\" alt=\"Connecting the trace and pad\" width=\"603\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Connecting-the-trace-and-pad.jpg 603w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Connecting-the-trace-and-pad-300x139.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure 49: Connecting adjacent pads of fine pitch components<\/p>\n<p>[73] The below designs are recommended for ensuring a strong connection between a trace and hole.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15722\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/connection-between-a-trace-and-hole.jpg\" alt=\"connection between a trace and hole\" width=\"453\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/connection-between-a-trace-and-hole.jpg 453w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/connection-between-a-trace-and-hole-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure 50: Connections between the trace and holes<\/p>\n<h2>7.3 Copper Pour Design Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>[74] When the traces on the same layer are unevenly distributed, or the copper distribution in different layers is<br \/>\nasymmetric, including a hatched style copper pour grid into the design is recommended<\/p>\n<p>[75] If there is a large section of the board without copper, copper pour can be used to even out the copper<br \/>\ndistribution.<\/p>\n<p>[76] Recommended copper grid size is about 25mil x 25mil.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15723\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/copper-grid-size.jpg\" alt=\"copper grid size\" width=\"546\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/copper-grid-size.jpg 546w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/copper-grid-size-300x118.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure 51: Copper grid design.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More Chapters:<\/strong><br \/>\n1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/03\/pcb-dfm\/\">Brief Introduction<\/a><br \/>\n2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/08\/pcb-dfm-seeed-fusion-pcb-specification\/\">Seeed Fusion PCB Specification<\/a><br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/10\/panelization-and-bridge-design\/\">Panelization and Bridge Design<\/a><br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/15\/component-layout-considerations\/\">Component Layout Considerations<\/a><br \/>\n5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/17\/hole-design\/\">PCB Hole design<\/a><br \/>\n6.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/23\/solder-mask-design\/\">Solder Mask Design<\/a><br \/>\n8.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/06\/20\/silkscreen-design\/\">Silkscreen Design<\/a><br \/>\n9.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/07\/03\/pcb-lamination-structure\/\">PCB Lamination Structure<\/a><br \/>\n10.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/07\/14\/pcb-dimensions\/\">PCB Dimensions Specification<\/a><br \/>\n11.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/07\/28\/fiducial-mark-structure\/\">Fiducial Mark Design<\/a><br \/>\n12.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/surface-treatment\/\">Surface Treatment<\/a><br \/>\n13.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/08\/files-for-manufacture-requirements\">Files for Manufacture Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n14.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/12\/appendix-pcb\/\">Appendix\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>7.1 Trace Width, Spacing and Routing Requirements [65] The width and spacing of copper traces<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":15721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[649,4,648],"class_list":["post-15705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-dfm-pcb","tag-pcb","tag-pcb-dfm"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This 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