{"id":15978,"date":"2017-07-28T15:01:52","date_gmt":"2017-07-28T07:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/?p=15978"},"modified":"2017-11-09T16:36:29","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T08:36:29","slug":"fiducial-mark-structure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/07\/28\/fiducial-mark-structure\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiducial Mark Structure &#8211; PCB DFM 11"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>11.2.1 Panel Fiducial Marks and Image Fiducial Marks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[97] Size\/Shape: a solid filled circle with a diameter of 1.0 mm.<br \/>\nSolder mask opening: 2.00mm in diameter and concentric with the Fiducial.<br \/>\nCovering copper: an octagonal copper ring 3.00mm in diameter concentric with the Fiducial and clearance<br \/>\nArea.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15979\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Structure-of-Panel-and-Image-Fiducials.jpg\" alt=\"Structure of Panel and Image Fiducials\" width=\"269\" height=\"101\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure 60: Structure of Panel and Image Fiducials.<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.2.2 Local Fiducial<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[98] Size\/Shape: a solid filled circle with a diameter of 1.0mm.<br \/>\nSolder mask opening: 2.00mm in diameter and concentric with the Fiducial.<br \/>\nCovering Copper: not needed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15980\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Structure-of-local-Fiducials.jpg\" alt=\"Structure of local Fiducials\" width=\"305\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Structure-of-local-Fiducials.jpg 305w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Structure-of-local-Fiducials-300x121.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Figure 61: Structure of local Fiducials.<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.3 Position of Fiducials<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[99] In General: PCBs which require SMT automated assembly must have Fiducial marks on the necessary<br \/>\nlayers. PCBs which only require manual soldering do not require Fiducial marks.<br \/>\nFor single-sided boards, Fiducial marks are only required on the side where the SMD components are to be<br \/>\nsoldered.<\/p>\n<p>For double-sided boards, both sides must have Fiducial marks. The position of the Fiducial marks must be<br \/>\ngenerally consistent (except for mirror panels).<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15981\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/double-sided-PCB.jpg\" alt=\"double sided PCB\" width=\"385\" height=\"131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/double-sided-PCB.jpg 385w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/double-sided-PCB-300x102.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><br \/>\nFigure 62: Both sides of a double sided PCB should generally be consistent with each other.<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.3.1 Panel Fiducial Marks<\/strong><br \/>\n[100] Panel Fiducials and image Fiducials should be located on the panel margins and on individual<br \/>\nsub-boards respectively. There should be three panel Fiducials per board and three local Fiducials per<br \/>\nsub-board, arranged in an \u2018L\u2019 shape as far from each other as possible, as shown in Fig. 63:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15982\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/pcb-shape.jpg\" alt=\"pcb shape\" width=\"309\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/pcb-shape.jpg 309w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/pcb-shape-300x245.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\" \/><br \/>\nFigure 63: Fiducial positioning requirements on the panel margins and individual boards.<br \/>\nWhen using mirrored panelization, the panel Fiducial marks must be consistent after flipping.<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.3.2 Image Fiducial Marks<\/strong><br \/>\n[101] There must be three Fiducial marks per sub-board, arranged in an \u2018L\u2019 shape, located as far as possible<br \/>\nfrom each other. The distance from the origin of the Fiducial mark and the edge of the sub-board should be<br \/>\ngreater than 6.00mm. If it is not possible to ensure that the four edges satisfy this requirement, then the<br \/>\nrequirement must be satisfied for the primary side at least.<br \/>\n12.3.3 Local Fiducial Marks<br \/>\n[102] For devices with gullwing pins and a pin pitch of 0.4mm, and surface array packaged devices with a<br \/>\npin pitch of 0.8mm, local Fiducial points are required.<br \/>\nTwo local Fiducial marks are required per component and must be symmetrical on both sides of the origin of<br \/>\nthe component.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15983\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Local-Fiducial-Marks.jpg\" alt=\"Local Fiducial Marks\" width=\"221\" height=\"181\" \/><br \/>\nFigure 64: Local Fiducials must be symmetrical about the component\u2019s origin.<\/p>\n<p>If you already know about the design rules, then turn to Seeed Fusion for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/fusion_pcb.html\">pcb manufacturing and assembly<\/a> now!<\/p>\n<p><strong>More Chapters:<\/strong><br \/>\n1.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/03\/pcb-dfm\/\">Brief Introduction<\/a><br \/>\n2.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/08\/pcb-dfm-seeed-fusion-pcb-specification\/\">Seeed Fusion PCB Specification<\/a><br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/10\/panelization-and-bridge-design\/\">Panelization and Bridge Design<\/a><br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/15\/component-layout-considerations\/\">Component Layout Considerations<\/a><br \/>\n5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/17\/hole-design\/\">PCB Hole design<\/a><br \/>\n6.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/05\/23\/solder-mask-design\/\">Solder Mask Design<\/a><br \/>\n7.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/06\/06\/copper-trace-design\/\">Copper Trace Design<\/a><br \/>\n8.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/06\/20\/silkscreen-design\/\">Silkscreen Design<\/a><br \/>\n9.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/07\/03\/pcb-lamination-structure\/\">PCB Lamination Structure<\/a><br \/>\n10.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/07\/14\/pcb-dimensions\/\">PCB Dimensions Specification<\/a><br \/>\n12.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/03\/surface-treatment\/\">Surface Treatment<\/a><br \/>\n13.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/08\/files-for-manufacture-requirements\">Files for Manufacture Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n14.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/12\/appendix-pcb\/\">Appendix\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>11.2.1 Panel Fiducial Marks and Image Fiducial Marks [97] Size\/Shape: a solid filled circle with<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":15979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4,648],"class_list":["post-15978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-pcb","tag-pcb-dfm"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.0 - 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