{"id":74015,"date":"2022-12-07T17:18:21","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T09:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/?p=74015"},"modified":"2023-11-29T12:42:43","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T04:42:43","slug":"improving-lora-point-to-point-network-field-test-for-optimization-solution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2022\/12\/07\/improving-lora-point-to-point-network-field-test-for-optimization-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"Improving LoRa\u00ae Point-to-Point Network: Field Test for Optimization Solution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Due to high interference, LoRa\u00ae cannot yet reach more than 2 kilometers when installed in populated locations such as cities. Furthermore, most off-the-shelf LoRa\u00ae Nodes are power-hungry and cannot operate on battery power for more than three days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To improve the situation of high dependence on power and the narrow transmission range of LoRa\u00ae in the urban area, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/coderakid01\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aiman Akid<\/a> deployed an optimization project for LoRa\u00ae point-to-point network.  The purpose of the project is to build two optimization strategies and then assess the node&#8217;s operation. The first is the RTOS approach, which is <strong>Deep Sleep<\/strong>, to minimize the power consumption of the LoRa\u00ae sensor node. And the other is adding another LoRa\u00ae node as an intermediary node to extend the network transmission distance. To view the original project on hackster.io, please refer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackster.io\/coderakid01\/lora-point-to-point-network-optimization-field-test-0d6d04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/313438049_1205320900329977_1606461708959300166_n-1030x773.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/313438049_1205320900329977_1606461708959300166_n-1030x773.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/313438049_1205320900329977_1606461708959300166_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/313438049_1205320900329977_1606461708959300166_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/313438049_1205320900329977_1606461708959300166_n-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/313438049_1205320900329977_1606461708959300166_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/313438049_1205320900329977_1606461708959300166_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>Aiman Akid<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16696892973692-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74066\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16696892973692-1.png 724w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16696892973692-1-212x300.png 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>Project Publication<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"953\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16708965169225.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16708965169225.png 800w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16708965169225-252x300.png 252w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16708965169225-768x915.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>Architecture of the Project &amp;<\/em> Development Board made By Fusion for this Project<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Implementation of the Field Test<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Set up the Wio-E5 Parallel MCU Board<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Designed by Aiman and manufactured by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/pcb-assembly.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Seeed Fusion PCB Assembly Service<\/a>, this customized Wio-E5 development board contains a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/LoRa-E5-Wireless-Module-p-4745.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wio-E5<\/a>  wireless LoRa\u00ae module and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/Seeed-XIAO-ESP32C3-p-5431.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">XIAO ESP32C3<\/a> MCU. This parallel development board serves as the <strong>LoRa\u00ae receiver<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16703992645166-1030x650.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16703992645166-1030x650.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16703992645166-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16703992645166-768x485.png 768w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16703992645166-1024x646.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16703992645166.png 1182w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>Wio-E5 Development Board as the Receiver<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Set up the LoRa\u00ae Sensor Node<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following is the board casing view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704004156365.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704004156365.png 1020w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704004156365-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704004156365-768x508.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>Inside of the Wio-E5 &amp; ESP32 Board and Circuit<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"754\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704007021869-1030x754.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704007021869-1030x754.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704007021869-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704007021869-768x562.png 768w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704007021869-1024x749.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704007021869.png 1088w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>The Entire LoRa\u00ae Sensor Node<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This DIY LoRa\u00ae sensor node serves as the LoRa\u00ae sender. The White Box contains The Wio-E5 + ESP32 Development Board: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/Grove-LoRa-E5-STM32WLE5JC-p-4867.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Grove Wio-E5<\/a> and Hibiscus Sense (ESP32), while the Black Box contains 3 types of sensors: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MQ-135 Air Quality Sensor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DHT11 Sensor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LDR Module Sensor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The last thing to do is to use the digital multimeter to measure the power consumption. The multimeter is set to current mode and measures each of the sensor&#8217;s current values. The current of the boards is based on their datasheets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Results of the Field Test and Conclusions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the end, the LoRa\u00ae sensor node is proven to produce a different result after following the implementation of the proposed method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Result for LoRa\u00ae Transmission Range Measurement<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1015\" height=\"874\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704026421831.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704026421831.png 1015w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704026421831-300x258.png 300w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704026421831-768x661.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1015px) 100vw, 1015px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>The First Test of Point-to-Point Network<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The initial test is carried out between the LoRa\u00ae sender and receiver. The receiver is connected to the internet via the cellphone&#8217;s cellular network. It may receive data from the sender while the LoRa\u00ae communication is active. The field test indicated that the pair connection can go up to 2.20 kilometers, which is noteworthy considering the test site is in the suburbs.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"876\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704029609316.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704029609316.png 830w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704029609316-284x300.png 284w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704029609316-768x811.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>The Second Test with the Intermediate Node<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nextly, another LoRa\u00ae development board which is the Wio-E5 Parallel MCU Development Board was added to act as the intermediate node or the middleman between the LoRa\u00ae sender and the receiver. Previously, one could only obtain signals within 2.20 kilometers; today, with the intermediate node, the range gets up to 3.7 kilometers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Result for<\/strong> <strong>LoRa\u00ae Sensor Node Power Consumption Measurement<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aiman used a multimeter to measure the currents of the Board and the sensor to determine power usage. Here is the result of the one-hour measurement. The battery used is a 18650 Li-Ion battery with a capacity of 2000mAh.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704035005369.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-74063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704035005369.png 771w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704035005369-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_16704035005369-768x457.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em>Deep Sleep vs Active Mode<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Following field testing, both recommended methods extended the LoRa\u00ae communication range while decreasing the power consumption of the LoRa\u00ae sensor node. The previous P2P transmission range is just 2.2 kilometers, however, with an Intermediate Node, the range may be increased to 3.7 kilometers. When compared to the normal setup, the LoRa\u00ae sensor node with battery power may survive 2.45 times longer with the Deep Sleep configuration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Get your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2023\/10\/19\/manufacture-your-wio-e5-based-pcba-designs-for-free-with-fusion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wio-E5 project manufactured for FREE<\/a> with Seeed Fusion PCB Assembly Service<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-88208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-14.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-14-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-14-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-14-1024x560.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2023\/10\/19\/manufacture-your-wio-e5-based-pcba-designs-for-free-with-fusion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wio-E5 PCBA Sponsorship Service<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To accelerate the development of the IoT industry to the next level, Seeed is 100% sponsoring Wio-E5 projects with the Seeed Fusion PCB Assembly Service for all hardware enthusiasts, designers, makers, and engineers around the world!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Good ideas need to be discovered, and good projects deserve to be recognized, realized and widely disseminated! Each person is limited to two PCBA boards 100% completely FREE for one design, including PCB fabrication, the cost of parts, assembly, and shipping. The design must include Wio-E5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have an interesting concept for Wio-E5 and are willing to share it with the community, share it with us and we can help you make it a reality with Seeed Fusion\u2019s one-stop-shop capabilities. Get 2 boards fabricated and assembled completely free with Seeed Fusion\u2019s turnkey PCB Assembly service.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, choose all your parts from the PCBA&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/opl.html\">Open Parts Libraries (OPL)<\/a>&nbsp;and reduce the lead time to as little as 7 working days. Meanwhile, if you have mass production requirements, we highly recommend taking advantage of the Seeed Fusion PCB Assembly service and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2021\/05\/13\/power-up-pcba-10-lora-e5-for-just-5-90-with-seeed-fusion-pcb-assembly\/\">getting the Wio-E5 modules for only&nbsp;<strong>US$7.90<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeedstudio.com\/blog\/2021\/05\/13\/power-up-pcba-10-lora-e5-for-just-5-90-with-seeed-fusion-pcb-assembly\/\">(28% discount, original price&nbsp;<strong>US$10.90<\/strong>).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Take action to bring your Wio-E5 projects to the next level!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Note: The LoRa\u00ae Mark is a trademark of Semtech Corporation or its subsidiaries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Due to high interference, LoRa\u00ae cannot yet reach more than 2 kilometers when installed in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3601,"featured_media":74061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4394,4705],"tags":[4415,304,2026,3710,4,132],"class_list":["post-74015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-deploy","category-seeed-studio-fusion","tag-fusion-pcba-case-study","tag-iot","tag-lora-iot","tag-lora-e5","tag-pcb","tag-fusion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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